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Table 1 Factors controlling N gas fluxes at different scales of investigation (Groffman 1991 )

From: Terrestrial denitrification: challenges and opportunities

Scale of investigation

Controlling factors

Organism……………………….

Oxygen, inorganic N, available C

Field…………………………….

Soil water, inorganic N supply, available C supply, pH, temperature, salinity, etc.

Landscape……………………….

Soil type, plant community type, canopy nutrients, season

Global………………………….

Biome type, climate