Table 1 Tl’chés timeline for land use change
Before 1800s | 1862–1863 | Late 1800s | Early 1900s | 1940s 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | Late 1990s | 2011 | Future |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summer fishing villages | Hybrid cultivation | No mgmt. (Idle) | Restore mgmt. system | How to best intervene? | |||||
Reef net locations | Camas + non-native vegetable gardens and orchards + sheep + chicken + fishing | Disturbance + invasive species establishment | Traditional fire mgmt + seeds | Resilience + long-term sustainability | |||||
Traditional cultivation, Fishing + camas cultivation | |||||||||
Refuge during smallpox epidemic | |||||||||