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Table 1 Hierarchies of site information for analyses of functional landscapes †

From: Adopting novel ecosystems as suitable rehabilitation alternatives for former mine sites

 

 Factor

  Attribute

  Physical property

 

Is the abiotic system altered?

Geology*

1. Consolidation

  
  

2. Origin

  
  

3. Mineralogy

  
  

4. Texture

  
   

a. Landform class

 
   

b. Landform pattern

 
  

1.Form

c. Landform element

 
   

d. Quantitative attributes

i. Relief

    

ii. Slope

 

Landscape

  

iii. Texture

   

a. Surface

i. Erosion

    

i. Deposition

  

2. Function

a. Profile

i. pH

    

i. EC

    

i. nutrient status

    

ii. water status

Is the biotic system altered?

  

a. Height

 
  

1. Structure

b. Cover

 
   

c. Biomass

 
 

Vegetation

 

a. Species richness

 
  

2. Composition

b. Diversity

 
   

c. Structural class

 
  

3. Condition

  
 

Soil biota

1. Abundance

  
  

2. Diversity

  
  

1. Abundance

  
 

Fauna

2. Diversity

  
  1. Note: *Geology and biochemistry of the parent material including, e.g., tailings and spoils. †From Doley et al. (2012); adapted from Tongway and Ludwig (2011).