From: Adopting novel ecosystems as suitable rehabilitation alternatives for former mine sites
 |  Factor |   Attribute |   Physical property |  |
---|---|---|---|---|
Is the abiotic system altered? | Geology* | 1. Consolidation | Â | Â |
 |  | 2. Origin |  |  |
 |  | 3. Mineralogy |  |  |
 |  | 4. Texture |  |  |
 |  |  | a. Landform class |  |
 |  |  | b. Landform pattern |  |
 |  | 1.Form | c. Landform element |  |
 |  |  | d. Quantitative attributes | i. Relief |
 |  |  |  | ii. Slope |
 | Landscape |  |  | iii. Texture |
 |  |  | a. Surface | i. Erosion |
 |  |  |  | i. Deposition |
 |  | 2. Function | a. Profile | i. pH |
 |  |  |  | i. EC |
 |  |  |  | i. nutrient status |
 |  |  |  | ii. water status |
Is the biotic system altered? | Â | Â | a. Height | Â |
 |  | 1. Structure | b. Cover |  |
 |  |  | c. Biomass |  |
 | Vegetation |  | a. Species richness |  |
 |  | 2. Composition | b. Diversity |  |
 |  |  | c. Structural class |  |
 |  | 3. Condition |  |  |
 | Soil biota | 1. Abundance |  |  |
 |  | 2. Diversity |  |  |
 |  | 1. Abundance |  |  |
 | Fauna | 2. Diversity |  |  |