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Table 2 Selected metrics and distribution statistics for landscape fragmentation analysis

From: Using agent-based modelling and landscape metrics to assess landscape fragmentation in Iskandar Malaysia

Landscape metrics/units

Purpose of measurement/units

Total Area/Class Area (TA/CA)

Landscape and class composition and patch types in Iskandar Malaysia

Unit = m2

Percentage of Landscape (PLAND)

Landscape composition and abundance proportion for class analysis

Unit = percent

Largest Patch Index (LPI)

Measure of dominance of largest patch in landscape or class

Unit = percent

Edge Density (ED)

Edge segments in relation to border of patches for class and landscape boundary

Unit = metres per hectares

Area Mean (Area_MN)

Measures all patches within total class/landscape area

Area Standard Deviation (Area_SD)

Shows extent of variation/dispersion of the mean values for patches within class or landscape