Villages | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Worer | Sideha-Faghe | Amibara | Halaideghe | Awash Arba | Gewane | |
Benefits of P. juliflora | ||||||
Means of income | 15 (34.1) | 7 (28.0) | 5 (27.8) | 2 (10.0) | 3 (21.4) | 9 (42.9) |
Feed | 31 (70.5) | 17 (68.0) | 12 (66.7) | 14 (70.0) | 11 (78.6) | 17 (81.0) |
Shade tree | 23 (52.3) | 4 (16.0) | 8 (44.4) | 9 (45.0) | 9 (64.3) | 6 (28.6) |
Fuelwood | 36 (81.8) | 19 (76.0) | 17 (94.4) | 18 (90.0) | 14 (100) | 21 (100) |
Homestead fence | 37 (84.1) | 19 (76.0) | 13 (72.2) | 17 (85.0) | 11 (78.6) | 21 (100) |
For barn construction | 37 (84.1) | 20 (80.0) | 13 (72.2) | 17 (85.0) | 10 (71.4) | 17 (81.0) |
For house construction | 12 (27.3) | 7 (28.0) | 7 (38.9) | 4 (25.0) | 4 (28.6) | 12 (57.1) |
Walking stick | 4 (9.1) | 2 (8.0) | 2 (20.0) | – | – | 6 (28.6) |
For making traditional bed (Olo’ytaa) | 2 (4.5) | – | – | – | – | 1 (4.8) |
Effects of P. juliflora | ||||||
Wet- and dry-season grazing land invasion | 38 (86.4) | 19 (76.0) | 18 (100) | 20 (100) | 11 (78.6) | 17 (81.0) |
Transhumance | 37 (84.1) | 19 (76.0) | 18 (100) | 19 (95.0) | 11 (78.6) | 20 (95.2) |
Traditions and institutions | 34 (77.3) | 19 (76.0) | 17 (94.4) | 19 (95.0) | 10 (71.4) | 20 (95.2) |
Competition for labor | 35 (79.5) | 20 (80.0) | 16 (88.9) | 17 (85.0) | 11 (78.6) | 21 (100) |
Thorn punctures (both livestock and inhabitants) | 38 (86.4) | 19 (76.0) | 18 (100) | 19 (95.0) | 11 (78.6) | 21 (100) |
Settlement areas invasion | 36 (81.8) | 22 (88.0) | 18 (100) | 18 (90.0) | 12 (85.7) | 21 (100) |
Graveyard invasion | 29 (65.9) | 7 (28.0) | 5 (27.8) | – | – | – |
Shelter to predators | 20 (45.5) | 16 (64.0) | 13 (72.2) | 17 (85.0) | 10 (71.4) | 21 (100) |
Shelter to rustlers | 13 (29.5) | 9 (36.0) | 2 (11.1) | 1 (5.0) | 3 (21.4) | – |