Fig. 1From: Ecological fitness of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), to rice nutrient managementEcological fitness parameter of Nilaparvata lugens reared on rice plants exposed to three levels of N (N0, N100, and N200), P (P0, P20, and P40), and K (K0, K60, and K120) fertilization in nethouse. a Nymph survival rate (%), b nymphal duration (days), c adult body weight (mg), d adult survival rate at 5 days after infestation (DAI), and e adult survival rate at 7 DAIBack to article page