Fig. 2
From: Impact of deforestation on habitat connectivity thresholds for large carnivores in tropical forests
Landscape metrics describing fragmentation and connectivity in five deforestation patterns in the lowland tropical forests in Bolivia: proportion of natural vegetation (a), patch density (b), mean patch area (c), edge density (d), mean nearest neighbour distance (e) and connectivity (f). The five deforestation patterns are the Chapare region (SA1), northwest colonization zone (SA2), the Santa Cruz integrated zone (SA3), the southern expansion zone (SA4) and the northern expansion zone (SA5)