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Table 1 Covariates of total nitrogen (TN) included in the study and their correlation with log (TN) within all streams

From: The effects of nutrients on stream invertebrates: a regional estimation by generalized propensity score

Variable

Description

Units

r

ELEV

Elevation

m

− 0.18

Longitude

Longitude

Degree

0.57

Log(PRECIP)

Annual precipitation in log scale

mm

− 0.58

Log(AREA)

Catchment area in log scale

km2

0.47

Log(CL)

Cl− concentration in log scale

μg/L

0.62

Log(HCO3)

HCO3− concentration in log scale

μg/L

0.55

Log(SO4)

SO4−2 concentration in log scale

μg/L

0.61

SED

Sand and fine substrate in the stream (< 2 mm in diameter)

μg/L

0.63

STRMTEMP

Stream temperature

Degree

0.49

Percent.AGT

Percentage of catchment in agricultural land use

μg/L

0.57

Percent.URB

Percentage of catchment in urban land

Percentage

0.30

Percent.Canopy

Percentage of open canopy

Percentage

0.47

Riparian.Disturb

Riparian agricultural disturbance index

Index

0.49

  1. All correlation coefficients are statistically significant (p < 0.05)