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Fig. 1 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 1

From: Effect of spring grass fires on vegetation patterns and soil quality in abandoned agricultural lands at local and landscape scales in Central European Russia

Fig. 1

Map of the study area with land types. Al1, Al2, Al3, and Al4 are abandoned arable lands which differ in coverage of their woody vegetation: Al1 with a uniform tree cover, Al2 with a dense tree cover in spots, Al3 with a tree cover of small density, and Al4 without trees or with a few single trees. “Forests” includes the categories “Forest” and “Sparse forest” of Table 1. The black circle surrounds the study area at the local scale

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