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Table 4 Explanatory variables considered for ANOVA for the four agro-ecological systems

From: Vulnerability analysis of smallholder farmers to climate variability and change: an agro-ecological system-based approach in the Fincha’a sub-basin of the upper Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia

Variable

F test

Significance level

Educational status of the household head in year

39.711***

0.000

Age of the household heads in year

55.358***

0.000

Average number of non-working days per month

175.317***

0.000

Time spent to access all-weather roads

110.234***

0.000

Time spent to access the nearest schools

39.774***

0.000

Time spent to access Health services

7.634***

0.000

Time spent to access veterinary services

10.562***

0.000

Distance to water sources

2.263*

0.081

Access to piped water sources

16.889***

0.000

Time spent to access the nearest input-output market

64.977***

0.000

Distance to saving and credit institution

36.097***

0.000

Access to saving and credit institution whenever required

29.084***

0.000

Access to electricity

0.9882

0.000

Access to telephone

61.602***

0.000

Access to radio

25.256***

0.000

  1. *, **, *** Significant at 10%, 5%, and 1% respectively