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Table 1 Factor loadings of current climate (1960–1990) variables of selected 125 PAs in the Alpine biogeographical region on PCA axes 1 and 2

From: Predicting the effectiveness of protected areas of Natura 2000 under climate change

Climate variable

Abbreviation

Factor loadings

PC 1

Factor loadings

PC2

Annual mean temperature

Ann-temp

− 0.19

0.34

Mean diurnal range

M-temp range

0.014

0.29

Isothermality

Isotherm

− 0.25

0.20

Temperature seasonality

Temp seas

0.30

0.019

Max temperature of warmest month

Warmest m-temp

− 0.07

0.41

Min temperature of coldest month

Coldest m-tem

− 0.27

0.22

Temperature annual range

Ann-temp rang

0.27

0.09

Mean temperature of the wettest quarter

Wettest q-temp

0.06

0.25

Mean temperature of the driest quarter

Driest q-temp

− 0.19

0.21

Mean temperature of the warmest quarter

Warmest q-temp

− 0.08

0.40

Mean temperature of the coldest quarter

Coldest q-temp

− 0.26

0.26

Annual precipitation

Ann precip

− 0.29

− 0.15

Precipitation of the wettest month

Wettest m-precip

− 0.24

− 0.18

Precipitation of the driest month

Driest m-preci

− 0.29

− 0.16

Precipitation seasonality

Precip seas

0.24

− 0.01

Precipitation of the wettest quarter

Wettest q-precip

− 0.24

− 0.17

Precipitation of the driest quarter

Driest q-precip

− 0.30

− 0.15

Precipitation of the warmest quarter

Warmest q-precip

− 0.18

− 0.18

Precipitation of the coldest quarter

Coldest q-precip

−0.28

− 0.15