Table 2 Multiple ANOVAs and means for regeneration treatments (AR aggregated retention, RT near a remnant tree in the dispersed retention, DR dispersed retention, R roads, MONO under monocot plants, DICO under dicot plants, D under debris) and stands for: height (H, cm), root length (RL, cm), number of leaves (L), leaf area (LA, cm²), leaves’ weight (LW, g), stem weight (SW, g), fine root weight (FRW, g), gross root weight (GRW, g), above ground weight (AGW, g), below ground weight (BGW, g), total weight (TW, g), ratio between above and below ground weight (RW), and leaf conductance (LC, mmol m⁻² s⁻¹)

Treatment

AR

11.1 a

17.9 a

14.2 a

19.95 a

0.15 a

0.24 a

0.07 a

0.28 a

0.39 a

0.35 a

0.74 a

1.22 ab

40.0

RT

13.1 a

24.3 abc

48.8 ab

41.65 ab

0.42 ab

0.65 ab

0.22 ab

0.75 ab

1.07 ab

0.97 ab

2.04 ab

1.07 a

64.5

DR

24.4 bc

31.1 cd

118.9 c

103.04 cd

0.91 cd

1.80 bc

0.36 b

1.56 cd

2.71 cd

1.92 cd

4.62 cd

1.37 ab

95.4

R

20.6 ab

23.1 ab

71.5 bc

59.82 abc

0.55 abc

1.07 abc

0.32 b

0.89 abc

1.61 abc

1.20 bc

2.82 abc

1.26 ab

63.4

MONO

24.5 bc

27.3 bcd

80.2 bc

69.15 bc

0.64 bcd

1.88 bc

0.22 ab

1.35 bcd

2.52 bcd

1.57 bcd

4.09 bcd

1.67 ab

83.8

DICO

33.3 c

32.2 d

113.3 c

108.30 cd

0.91 cd

2.42 d

0.41 b

1.78 d

3.33 d

2.19 d

5.52 d

1.90 ab

78.1

D

33.9 c

29.6 bcd

104.1 c

137.07 d

1.00 d

2.61 d

0.39 b

1.43 cd

3.61 d

1.82 cd

5.44 d

2.03 b

58.5

F

13.18

9.04

10.89

12.91

10.53

10.67

5.74

10.97

11.17

11.49

12.08

2.85

2.12

(p)

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.014

0.059

Stand

1

25.0 b

28.5 b

94.4 b

94.14 b

0.75 b

1.82 b

0.35 b

1.31 b

2.57 b

1.67 b

4.24 b

1.53

59.9 a

2

24.6 ab

28.5 b

84.0 b

81.19 b

0.69 ab

1.67 ab

0.30 ab

1.23 ab

2.36 ab

1.53 b

3.89 b

1.66

61.6 a

3

19.3 a

22.5 a

57.8 a

55.66 a

0.52 a

1.07 a

0.19 a

0.90 a

1.60 a

1.09 a

2.70 a

1.33

85.9 b

F

4.00

9.94

6.33

6.84

3.66

4.81

6.26

4.31

4.81

5.93

5.68

1.31

3.16

(p)

0.022

< 0.001

0.003

0.002

0.030

0.010

0.003

0.016

0.011

0.004

0.005

0.275

0.047

Interaction

F

0.81

1.20

1.81

1.23

1.02

1.04

1.73

1.39

1.03

1.67

1.27

0.62

1.48

(p)

0.639

0.297

0.060

0.277

0.434

0.420

0.075

0.186

0.431

0.087

0.253

0.821

0.149