Table 3 Multiple ANOVAs and means for regeneration treatments (AR aggregated retention, RT near a remnant tree in the dispersed retention, DR dispersed retention, R roads, MONO under monocot plants, DICO under dicot plants, D under debris) and stands for regeneration: density (RD, thousand ha⁻¹), age (RA, years), height (RH, cm), and growth (RG, cm year⁻¹)

Treatment

AR

906.9 b

2.9 a

5.9 a

1.97 a

RT

107.8 a

3.9 bc

9.7 ab

2.45 ab

DR

119.8 a

4.1 c

15.6 bc

3.65 ab

R

115.1 a

3.6 b

13.4 b

3.56 ab

MONO

158.2 a

4.0 bc

16.7 bc

4.05 bc

DICO

145.3 a

4.2 c

26.9 d

6.37 d

D

197.3 a

3.7 b

22.2 cd

5.68 cd

F

15.57

17.42

16.99

15.50

(p)

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Stand

1

270.8 b

4.0 b

18.7 b

4.40 b

2

372.5 b

3.6 a

15.9 ab

4.16 ab

3

106.8 a

3.7 a

12.8 a

3.33 a

F

7.69

9.88

6.73

4.51

(p)

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

0.014

Interaction

F

7.57

1.18

1.98

1.79

(p)

< 0.001

0.309

0.036

0.062