Table 1 Trends of change of biodiversity comparing primary unmanaged forests with different retention types during the first 10Â years after harvesting in Nothofagus pumilio forests (AR = aggregate patches, DR = dispersed retention) and associated non-timber landscapes (N. antarctica forests and openlands) in Tierra del Fuego
Group | Sub-group | AR | DR | Landscape | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mammals | Guanaco | + | ++ | +++ | |
Birds | Passeriformes | + | +++ | +++ | Lencinas et al. 2005, 2009, 2018; Soler et al. 2015, 2016; Vergara and Schlatter 2006 |
Raptors | + | +++ | +++ | ||
Woodpecker | = | -- | - | ||
Others | = | + | + | ||
Arthropods | Coleopterons | -- | --- | - | Lencinas et al. 2008b, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017; Simanonok et al. 2011; Soler et al. 2015, 2016 |
Hymenopterons | -- | -- | -- | ||
Dipterons | - | -- | -- | ||
Lepidopterons | = | – | = | ||
Other insects | -- | -- | + | ||
Spiders | -- | -- | + | ||
Pseudoscorpions | = | – | – | ||
Plants | Dicots | + | +++ | ++ | Lencinas et al. 2008a, 2011, 2017; Soler et al. 2014, 2015, 2016; MartÃnez Pastur et al. 2016a |
Monocots | + | +++ | +++ | ||
Ferns | = | -- | - | ||
Adventive | + | +++ | ++ | ||
Mistletoes | +++ | ++ | -- | ||
Mosses | Understory mosses | = | + | - | |
Lichens | Epiphytic lichens | -- | --- | - | |
Fungi | Phylloplane | = | + | ? | |
Mycorrhizae | = | -- | ? |