Botanical name | Local name | Habit | Parts used | Medicinal uses | Used type | Mode of application |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abroma augustum (L.) L.f. (Malvaceae) | Korai | S | R | 1. Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhoea | O | 1. Decoction of root |
Abrus precatorius L. (Fabaceae) | Chuselok | C | R, L | 1. Malaria 2. Fever, cold, cough | O O | 1. Decoction of root 2. Decoction of leaf |
Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. (Fabaceae) | Khemra | T | B, L, R | 1. Cut, wound, antidote against insect bites 2. Stomach ache, dyspepsia | T O | 1. Paste of bark and leaf 2. Decoction of root |
Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (Rutaceae) | Thepli | T | L, F, | 1. Stomach ache 2. Dysentery, constipation, haemorrhoids, cure weak health | O O | 1. Mixture of leaf and fruits with water 2. Juice of fruits |
Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don (Araceae) | Henchala | H | L, St, Cr | 1. Antidote against insect bites 2. Diarrhoea, stomach ache | T O | 1. Paste of leaf and stem 2. Corm decoction |
Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Butt (Zingiberaceae) | Tara | H | Rh | 1. Stomach ache, sore throat 2. Headache, lumbago | O T | 1. Juice of rhizome 2. Paste of rhizome |
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. Ex DC. (Amaranthaceae) | Utokreng | H | Wp, | 1. Urinary disorder, haematuria | O | 1. Decoction of whole plant |
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. (Amaranthaceae) | Utokreng | H | L, Wp | 1. Skin allergies 2. Urinary disorder | T O | 1. Paste of fresh leaf 2. Infusion of whole plant |
Amaranthus spinosus L. (Amaranthaceae) | Dido | H | Wp, L | 1. Antidote against insects bite 2. Nosebleed | T N | 1. Juice of whole plant 2. Juice of leaf |
Amblovenatum opulentum J.P. Roux (Thelypteridaceae) | Babkeso | S | Wp | 1. Ectoparasitic control in poultry | T | 1. Whole plant is applied directly |
Annona reticulata L. (Annonaceae) | Longle jangphong | T | F, L | 1. Diarrhoea, dysentery 2. Helminthiasis | O O | 1. Direct feeding of fruits 2. Decoction of leaf |
Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae) | Longle jangphong | T | L | 1. Ectoparasitic control in poultry | T | 1. Whole plant is applied directly |
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae) | Neem | T | L, R | 1. Skin acne 2. Fever 3. Skin acne in cattle, ectoparasitic control in cattle | T O T | 1. Paste of leaf 2. Decoction of root 3. Paste of leaf, decoction of root and leaf |
Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. (Phyllanthaceae) | Dampijuk | T | F | 1. Scurvy 2. Skin infection | O T | 1. Direct consumption of fruits 2. Juice of fruits |
Bauhinia racemosa Lam. (Fabaceae) | Ingku | T | R, Fl | 1. Stomach ache 2. Cold, cough | O O | 1. Decoction of root 2. Decoction of flower |
Bauhinia variegata Linn. (Fabaceae) | Ingku-ke er | T | R, B, Bu, Fl | 1. Cut, wound 2. Vomiting, nausea 3. Tonsils, thyroid problem 4. Dysentery in cattle | T O O O | 1. Paste of root 2. Powder of dry buds and root 3. Decoction of bark for gargle 4. Infusion of flower |
Bridelia retusa (L.) Spreng. (Phyllanthaceae) | Pleple | T | B | 1. Burns, skin acne, cut, wound 2. Bronchitis | T O | 1. Paste of bark 2. Decoction of bark |
Bridelia tomentosa Blume (Phyllanthaceae) | Thebihi-arong | T | L, B | 1. Stomach ache | O | 1. Decoction of bark and leaf |
Capsicum annuum L. (Solanaceae) | Inglong abirik | H | L, F | 1. Dyspepsia, sore throat 2. Rheumatism 3. Laryngitis | O T O | 1. Direct consumption of fruits 2. Paste of fruits and leaf 3. Decoction of fruits for gargle |
Careya arborea Roxb. (Lecythidaceae) | Loring | T | B | 1. Cure dysentery in cattle | O | 1. Juice of the bark |
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (Apiaceae) | Chong amok | H | L, Wp | 1. Cut, wound, itches, sore eyes, sinusitis 2. Gastric problem, cold, cough 3. Haemorrhoids | T O O | 1. Juice of leaf 2. Infusion of leaf 3. Juice of whole plant |
Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D. Specht (Costaceae) | Ai-upo | H | Rh | 1. Helminthiasis, bronchitis 2. Skin acne | O T | 1. Juice of rhizome 2. Paste of rhizome |
Cissampelos pareira L. (Menispermaceae) | Tubuki-lota | C | L, R, St | 1. Skin acne, cut, wound, antidote against insect bite 2. Helminthiasis, diarrhoea, dysentery, dysmenorrhoea | T O | 1. Paste of leaf and root 2. Infusion of leaf and stem |
Citrus assamensis R.M.Dutta & Bhattacharya (Rutaceae) | Tumeng | S | F | 1. Dyspepsia 2. Antidote against insect bite 3. Malaria | O T O | 1. Juice of fruits 2. Juice of fruits 3. Juice of fruits |
Clerodendrum infortunatum L. (Verbenaceae) | Phlek ik | S | L, Tw, R | 1. Diarrhoea, dysentery 2. Dandruff | O T | 1. Infusion of root and twigs 2. Infusion of leaf |
Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae) | Tharmit | H | Rh | 1. Dyspepsia, gastric problem 2. Rheumatism, cut, wound, bruise, burns | O T | 1. Juice of rhizome 2. Paste of rhizome |
Datura metel L. (Solanaceae) | Hepi chumprak | H | L, S | 1. Pain reliever 2. Asthma and bronchitis | T I | 1. Paste of roasted leaf 2. Vapour of boil leaf |
Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees (Poaceae) | Chek arong | S | L | 1. Arthritis, fever | T | 1. Paste of leaf |
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Caryophyllaceae) | Nonrongman | H | Wp, L | 1. Cut, wound, bruise, burns 2. Cold, cough, sinusitis | T I | 1. Paste of whole plant 2. Vapour from boil leaf |
Ficus benghalensis L. (Moraceae) | Cheri hanthor | T | L, La | 1. Diarrhoea, dysentery 2. Haemorrhoids | O O | 1. Infusion of leaf buds 2. Direct consumption of a few drops of latex with milk |
Ficus hispida L. (Moraceae) | Ingthum | T | R, F, B | 1. Skin acne, itches 2. Jaundice, stomach ache 3. Increase lactation in lactating woman | T O O | 1. Powder of dried root bark 2. Decoction of fruits and bark 3. Direct consumption of ripe fruits |
Ficus racemosa L. (Moraceae) | Cheri | T | B, La, F | 1. Mouth infection 2. Ears infection 3. Urinary disorder | O T O | 1. Decoction of bark for gargle 2. Paste of latex 3. Powder of dried peel of its fruits |
Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst. (Rubiaceae) | Chong | H | Wp, F | 1. Skin infection, skin acne, allergies | T | 1. Paste of whole plant |
Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr. (Orchidaceae) | Bomu | H | Wp | 1. Skin acne, cut, wound | T | 1. Paste of whole plant |
Hedyotis scandens Roxb. (Rubiaceae) | Bi akengkung | H | R | 1. Sprains in goats | T | 1. Paste of rhizome |
Hibiscus cannabinus L. (Malvaceae) | Hanserong | H | L, Fl, S | 1. Cold, cough 2. Muscle fatigue 3. Gastric problem, stomach ache | O T O | 1. Infusion of leaf 2. Paste of leaf and stem 3. Juice of flower mixed with sugar |
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Malvaceae) | Hanserong ke-er | H | S, L | 1. Urinary incontinence, dyspepsia 2. Antidote against insect bite 3. Food poisoning in cattle | O T O | 1. Decoction of seed 2. Paste of leaf 3. Decoction of seed |
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. (Apiaceae) | Chong amok | H | L | 1. Dysentery, gastric problem, stomach ache | O | 1. Juice of leaf |
Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W. T. Aiton (Apocynaceae) | Parok hanthor | C | Wp, S, L | 1. Bleeding gums 2. Fever, cough, dysentery 3. Cut, wound, headache | O O T | 1. Juice of whole plant 2. Decoction of stem and leaf 3. Paste of leaf |
Kaempferia galanga L. (Zingiberaceae) | Bithiphaknur | H | Rh | 1. Fever in cattle | O | 1. Juice of rhizome |
Leea indica (Burm. F.) Merr. (Vitaceae) | Gangma-chi | S | R, L, Fl | 1. Diarrhoea, dysentery 2. Skin ache | O T | 1. Decoction of root 2. Paste of leaf and flower |
Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link (Lamiaceae) | Han phulok | H | L, Fl | 1. Sinusitis 2. Helminthiasis 3. Antidote against insect bite | N O T | 1. Juice of leaf 2. Decoction of leaf and flower 3. Paste of leaf |
Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson (Verbenaceae) | Naga alopong | S | L | 1. Conjunctivitis 2. Fever, stomach ache | T O | 1. Juice of leaf 2. Infusion of leaf |
Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng (Magnoliaceae) | Parokbithi-arong | T | B, Fl | 1. Dysmenorrhoea, stomach ache, dyspepsia 2. Asthma, coughing | O O | 1. Decoction of bark 2. Decoction of flower |
Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae) | Tharve | T | S, L | 1. Diarrhoea, haemorrhoids 2. Throat infection | O O | 1. Powder of dried seed 2. Direct consumption of young leaf |
Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae) | Sondon | T | B | 1. Kill maggots in cattle | T | 1. Paste of bark |
Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. (Rutaceae) | Thengsakso | S | L | 1. Gastric problem, dysentery, vomiting | O | 1. Juice of leaf |
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. (Oleaceae) | Hawali | T | L, Fl | 1. Malaria, constipation, helminthiasis | O | 1. Juice of leaf and flower |
Ocimum gratissimum L. Lamiaceae) | Tulsi | H | L | 1. Indigestion 2. Ectoparasitic in cattle | T T | 1. Infusion 2. Leaf is applied directly |
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. (Bignoniaceae) | Napak ban | T | Fl, R, S, B | 1. Helminthiasis 2. Diarrhoea, dysentery 3. Cut, wound, boils 4. Tonsil | O O T T | 1. Decoction of flower 2. Decoction of root 3. Paste of young seed 4. Paste of bark for gargle |
Oxalis corniculata L. (Oxalidaceae) | Wothung-mekbok | H | Wp, L | 1. Helminthiasis, scurvy 2. Antidote against insect bite, burns, skin allergies 3. Sore eyes | O T T | 1. Infusion of whole plant 2. Paste of leaf 3. Juice of leaf |
Phlogacanthus tubiflorus (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Nees (Acanthaceae) | Jok-aan | S | I, L | 1. Helminthiasis 2. Cold, cough, asthma | O O | 1. Juice of inflorescence 2. Decoction of leaf |
Phyllanthus emblica L. (Phyllanthaceae) | Thilu kame | T | B, F | 1. Nausea, vomiting 2. Dysentery | O O | 1. Powder of fruits 2. Decoction of fruits |
Physalis peruviana L. (Solanaceae) | Nihang bokbok | H | L | 1 Arthritis, headache 2 Malaria | T O | 1. Paste of leaf 2. Decoction of whole plant |
Pseudocaryopteris foetida (D.Don) P.D.Cantino (Lamiaceae) | Pherklum alo | S | Wp | 1. Ectoparasitic control in poultry | T | 1. Whole plant is applied directly |
Sarcochlamys pulcherrima Gaudich. (Urticaceae) | Bikbik | T | L, F | 1. Diarrhoea, dysentery 2. Skin ache | O T | 1. Decoction of leaf 2. Juice of leaf and fruits |
Senna alexandrina Mill. (Fabaceae) | Taw-eit | S | L | 1. Constipation, release kidney stone 2. Skin acne, cut, wound | O T | 1. Powder of dried leaf mixed with hot water 2. Powder of dried leaf mixed with oil |
Sida acuta Burm.f. (Malvaceae) | Bijang | S | Wp, L, R | 1. Fever, dyspepsia 2. Dysentery, diarrhoea 3. Bleeding gum, toothache | O O T | 1. Decoction of whole plant 2. Infusion of leaf 3. Paste of root |
Sida rhombifolia L. (Malvaceae) | Bijangnai | H | Wp | 1. Chicken pox, burns, skin allergies | T | 1. Paste of whole plant |
Solanum indicum L. (Solanaceae) | Hepi sokran | H | F, L | 1. Helminthiasis 2. Fever, cold, cough | O O | 1. Direct consumption of fruits 2. Decoction of fruits and Leaf |
Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae) | Hipi kumbong | S | F, L | 1. Helminthiasis 2. Skin infections, cut, wound | O T | 1. Direct consumption of fruits 2. Paste of the leaf |
Stemona tuberosa Lour. (Stemonaceae) | Nune hiru | C | F | 1. Kill ingro (lice) in dogs | T | 1. Paste of fruits |
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Myrtaceae) | Jangmi | T | S, F | 1. Asthma, bronchitis 2. Haemorrhoids | O O | 1.Paste of fruits and seed kernel 2. Direct consumption of fruits |
Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. (Apocynaceae) | Mir herai | S | R, L, Fl | 1. Diarrhoea, stomach ache 2. Cough 3. Sore eyes | O O T | 1. Decoction of root 2. Infusion of leaf 3. Juice of flower |
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers (Fabaceae) | Mith- arong | S | Wp, L | 1. Jaundice 2. Toothache | O T | 1. Decoction of whole plant 2. Paste of leaf |
Terminalia arjuna Wight and Arn. (Combretaceae) | Arjungos | T | B | 1. Food poisoning 2. Bone fracture 3. Bone fracture in cattle | O T T | 1. Infusion of bark 2. Paste of the bark 3. Paste of the bark |
Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. (Combretaceae) | Logio-asing | T | F, B | 1. Diarrhoea, dysentery 2. Leucodermia | O T | 1. Direct consumption of the pulp from raw fruits 2. Paste of bark |
Tragia involucrata L. (Euphorbiaceae) | Bab kangsam | H | R | 1. Cure helminthiasis in dogs | O | 1. Paste of rhizome |
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. (Rutaceae) | Jajur | S | L | 1. Cure helminthiasis in cattle | O | 1. Paste of leaf |
Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe (Zingiberaceae) | Sobleksin | H | Rh | 1. Ear infection, boils, skin acne, cut, wound | T | 1. Paste of rhizome |
Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Zingiberaceae) | Hanso | H | Rh | 1. Haemorrhoids, constipation 2. Dysmenorrhoea, stomach ache 3. Bleeding gums and ear infection 4. Indigestion in cattle | O O T O | 1. Juice of rhizome 2. Decoction of rhizome 3. Paste of rhizome 4. Decoction of rhizome |
Zizyphus xylopyrus (Retz) Willd. (Rhamnaceae) | Bukuri arong | T | F, S, L | 1. Diarrhoea 2. Headache, fever 3. Skin burn and infection in cattle | O T T | 1. Powder of seed 2. Paste of leaf 3. Paste of leaf |