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Table 1 Species richness of different communities in different aged jhum fallows and old-growth forest. Data are presented as mean ± standard errors (n = 3)

From: Vegetation and ecosystem carbon recovery following shifting cultivation in Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rainforest eco-region, Southern Asia

Communities

Old-growth forest

< 5 years old jhum

5–10 years old jhum

11–15 years old jhum

16–20 years old jhum

21–25 years old jhum

Tree

131 ± 14

13 ± 2

16 ± 3

21 ± 2

26 ± 5

40 ± 5

Shrub

8 ± 2

21 ± 3

19 ± 2

17 ± 3

15 ± 4

15 ± 2

Herb

22 ± 4

45 ± 6

34 ± 4

30 ± 7

31 ± 3

24 ± 3

Liana

10 ± 0

-

-

-

3 ± 0

6 ± 0