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Table 3 Within and between variations of carbon pools (Mg ha−1) across the differently aged jhum. The values in the parentheses are standard error of mean. The values between rows with shared superscripts are not significantly different (P < 0.01) based on pair-wise comparison

From: Vegetation and ecosystem carbon recovery following shifting cultivation in Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rainforest eco-region, Southern Asia

Carbon components

Fallow category

Old-growth forest

P value

≤ 5 years old

6–10 years old

11–15 years old

16–20 years old

20–25 years old

LWAGBC

1.41 (0.24)a

3.13 (0.88)a

6.06 (0.89)a

16.94 (0.54)b

30.32 (0.69)c

146.15 (6.36)d

0.001

LWBGBC

0.34 (0.06)a

0.75 (0.21)a

1.46 (0.21)a

4.07 (0.13)b

7.28 (0.17)c

35.08 (1.53)d

0.001

LNWAGBC

4.08 (0.13)a

3.23 (0.12)b

2.41 (0.17)c

1.68 (0.08)d

1.33 (0.13)e

0.92 (0.06)f

0.001

LNWBGBC

0.80 (0.02)a

0.66 (0.02)b

0.52 (0.03)c

0.34 (0.02)d

0.28 (0.03)e

0.18 (0.02)f

0.001

CDBC

0.46 (0.07)a

0.41 (0.01)a

0.32 (0.03)a

0.23 (0.05)a

0.12 (0.02)a

2.70 (0.86)b

0.001

LBC

0.04 (0.01)a

0.12 (0.03)a

0.26 (0.02)a

0.53 (0.06)b

0.79 (0.08)c

2.91 (0.19)d

0.001

SOC

14.91 (4.34)a

21.96 (0.35)a

25.70 (0.82)b

31.60 (0.88)b

48.38 (4.28)c

77.69 (5.30)d

0.001

TAGC

6.00 (0.42)a

6.90 (0.77)a

9.06 (0.85)a

19.38 (0.48)b

32.55 (0.86)c

152.68 (6.60)d

0.001

TBGC

16.04 (4.27)a

23.37 (0.54)a

27.67 (0.99)b

36.00 (0.97)c

55.93 (4.15)d

112.94 (4.53)e

0.001

TEC

22.04 (3.85)a

30.26 (1.30)a

36.73 (1.80)b

55.39 (1.36)c

88.48 (3.70)d

265.63 (5.82)e

0.001

  1. LWAGBC living woody aboveground biomass carbon, LWBGBC living woody belowground biomass carbon, LNWAGBC living non-woody aboveground biomass carbon, LNWBGBC living non-woody belowground biomass carbon, CDWBC coarse deadwood biomass carbon, LBC litter biomass carbon, SOC soil organic carbon, TAGC total aboveground carbon, TBC total belowground carbon, TEC total ecosystem carbon