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Table 1 Landscape metrics

From: The spatiotemporal changes of marshland and the driving forces in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China from 1980 to 2016

Indices/units

Metrics

Description

NP (none)

Class/landscape

Number of patches

LPI (%)

Class

Percentage of the total area comprised by area of the largest patch

SPLIT (none)

Class

Square of the total area divided by the sum of square of each patch area

ED (m/km2)

Class/landscape

Sum of length of all edge segments divided by the total area

LSI (none)

Class/landscape

The deviation between the patch and same area of the circle

COHESION (none)

Class/landscape

The physical connectedness of the corresponding patch type

CONTAG (%)

Landscape

It considers all types present on an image

SHDI (none)

Landscape

It is used to compare landscape diversification and landscape heterogeneity of different landscapes or same landscape at different times

SHEI (none)

Landscape

It is used to expressed the maximum evenness when an even distribution of area among patch type