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Table 4 Pearson correlations (r) and generalized linear mixed models to test the relationships between carbon storage with species richness, functional diversity, species dominance, and functional dominance in different land cover types in Eastern Ethiopia

From: Aboveground carbon stock is related to land cover and woody species diversity in tropical ecosystems of Eastern Ethiopia

Biodiversity

Carbon storage in different land cover type

 

Riparian forest

Woodland

Bushland

Farmland

Species richness

− 0.15*

0.23

0.52

0.54

Shannon index

0.32

0.15

0.39*

0.52*

Functional diversity

0.81***

0.58**

0.45*

0.34

Species evenness

0.51

0.04

0.13

0.44

Shannon index * functional diversity

0.34

0.28

0.33

0.14

  1. ns not significant
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001