Skip to main content

Table 4 Variable definition and descriptive statistics

From: Assessing farmers' contribution to greenhouse gas emission and the impact of adopting climate-smart agriculture on mitigation

Variable

Definition

Mean

Standard deviations

Dependent variable

 Emission

Number of participated emission practices (counts)

2.846

1.22

Explanatory variables

 Household size

Number of household members

8.46

4.42

 Education

Highest level of education of household head (years)

3.85

5.10

 Off-farm revenue

Alternative income source aside farming (1 if yes, 0 if no)

0.26

0.44

 Farm size

Total size of land cultivated (acres)

8.14

6.55

 Experience

Number of years of farming

20.22

13.31

 FBO membership

Membership of farmer-based organization (1 if yes, 0 if no)

0.26

0.44

 Extension access

Contact with extension agent (1 if yes, 0 if no)

0.64

0.48

 Credit access

Access to credit for farming activities (1 if yes, 0 if no)

0.33

0.47

 Production intention

Primary purpose for farming (1 if commercial, 0 if subsistence)

0.40

0.49

 Climate change awareness

Whether a farmer has knowledge of climate change (1 if yes, 0 if no)

0.72

0.45

 CSA training

Farmer participation in CSA training (1 if yes, 0 if no)

0.15

0.36

 CSA adopter

Farmer adoption of CSA practices (1 if yes, 0 if no)

0.87

0.33

 Welfare

Household monthly per capita expenditure

277.40

304.82

Perception of causes

 Naturally

Average index of perception climate change occurring as a result of natural events

1.04

1.14

 Deforestation

Average index of perception climate change occurring as a result of deforestation

0.75

1.32

 Bush burning

Average index of perception climate change occurring as a result of bush burning

0.33

1.38

  1. Mean responses for dichotomous variables (yes/no) represent the percentage of yes responses