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Table 2 Number of insects per order visiting Magnolia grandiflora flowers (2015–2016)

From: Pollinator-mediated self-pollination and reproductive assurance in an isolated tree of Magnolia grandiflora L.

Order/Species

Total number

Range

Mean number/flower

Percentage

Time of observation

Maximum duration of a single visit

2015

2016

2015

2016

Hymenoptera

Apis melifera

98

76

3–5

4

6.96

6.59

8 am–12:30 pm

7.5 min

Coleoptera

 Flower beetle

186

167

4–10

5

13.2

14.4

8 am–12:30 pm

Constant

Diptera

 Fly

13

14

1

1

0.92

1.21

8 am–12:30 pm

1.5 min

Thysanoptera

 Thripidae

1102

886

0–170

39

78.2

76.8

 

Constant

Araneae

 Spider

9

10

2

1

0.64

0.87

10 am–11:30 am

Constant