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Table 1 Endemic species and their IUCN status (ED endemic, NE near-endemic, H herb, S shrub, T tree, LC least concern, EN endangered, NE not evaluated, VU vulnerable)

From: Ecological and floristic study of Hirmi woodland vegetation in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia

No.

Species name

Family

Endemicity

Habit

Local name

IUCN category

1

Acacia venosa Hochst. ex Benth.

Fabaceae

ED

S

Kentib

EN

2

Aloe elegans Tod.

Aloaceae

ED

S

Ere

LC

3

Bidens macroptera (Sch. Bip. ex Chiov.) Mesfin Tadesse

Asteraceae

ED

H

Gelgelemeskel

NE

4

Combretum hartmannianum Schweinf.

Combretaceae

NE

T

Seabea

VU

5

Combretum rochetianum A. Rich. ex A. Juss. (near endemic)

Combretaceae

NE

T

Afekumo

VU

6

Lippia adoensis Hochst. ex Walp.

Verbenaceae

ED

S

Keskese

LC

7

Pennisetum glaucifolium Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Poaceae

ED

H

-

NE

8

Phragmanthera macrosolen (A. Rich.) M. Gilbert

Loranthaceae

ED

S

Dikala lihay

NE

9

Urtica simensis Steudel

Urticaceae

ED

H

Tsehaytu

LC