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Ecological Processes
Fig. 6 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 6

From: Staying alive on an active volcano: 80 years population dynamics of Cytisus aeolicus (Fabaceae) from Stromboli (Aeolian Islands, Italy)

Fig. 6

Annual rates of seedling and sapling establishment, measured in the years 2017–2019 on nine permanent 5 × 5 m plots, placed along a transect between two isolated mature individuals (Fig. 1), in the upper periphery of the m-pop VB. Pies show the after summer mortality rates (in %) on the total number of saplings (left) and seedlings (right) counted. The severe mortality observed in 2019 is due to an exceptional intensification of the local volcanic activity

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