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Table 4 Germination of P. pinea seeds from five natural populations at 15, 20, and 25 °C and in the field

From: Effects of geoclimatic factors on the variability in Pinus pinea cone, seed, and seedling traits in Turkey native habitats

Populations

GP

MGT

15 °C

20 °C

25 °C

Field

15 °C

20 °C

25 °C

Field

1

K.Maraş-Önsen

83 ab

85 a

12 a

54 a

27 bc

13 a

16 a

68 a

2

Muğla-Katrancı

91 b

81 a

6 a

40 a

17 a

13 a

15 a

69 a

3

Aydın-Koçarlı

82 ab

93 a

5 a

49 a

21 ab

12 a

18 a

69 a

4

İzmir-Kozak

78 ab

86 a

8 a

47 a

29 c

13 a

16 a

69 a

5

Çanakkale-Kirazlı

68 a

85 a

4 a

50 a

29 c

15 b

21 a

68 a

Mean

80 A'

86 A'

7 B'

48 C'

25 A

13 B

17 C

69 D

  1. GP germination percentage, MGT mean germination time. Means in the same column followed by the same lowercase or uppercase letter are significantly different (p < 0.05)