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Ecological Processes
Fig. 3 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 3

From: Effects of torrefied wood chip and vermicompost application on vegetation growth and nutrient uptake in the Saemangeum reclaimed land

Fig. 3

Uptake of a N, b P, c K, d Ca, e Mg, and f Na by weeds in response to three levels of torrefied wood chip (0, 2.5, and 5 Mg ha−1) and two levels of vermicompost (0 and 2.7 Mg ha−1) treatment. Vertical bars represent standard errors (n = 3). Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments at ɑ = 0.05

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