Table 3 The statistical relationship between landscape metrics and pollination at landscape and farm levels. P is the abbreviation of pollination that is the dependent variable in the regression models

Landscape level

H1

P = 3.2732 − 0.000002 ED − 1.4605 PAFRAC − 21.66 ENN_MN

98.68

98.63

H2

P = 4.626 − 0.005417 NP − 2.629 PAFRAC − 17.33 ENN_MN

97.69

97.57

H3

P = 1.765 − 0.009920 NP − 36.28 ENN_MN

74.65

73.83

H4

P = 0.0386 − 0.001345 NP − 0.8450 DIVISION + 0.000029 SPLIT

99.78

99.77

H5

P = −0.2189 − 0.001667 NP − 0.8414 DIVISION + 0.012248 AI

99.72

99.70

H6

P = −0.3273 + 0.001849 NP − 0.000001 ED + 0.003757 AI

99.77

99.76

H7

P = −0.473 − 0.1851 PAFRAC − 0.1863 ENN_MN − 0.8219 DIVISION

99.70

99.68

H8

P = −0.971 + 0.000004 ED − 0.1412 ENN_MN − 0.8896 DIVISION

99.62

99.60

H9

P = −1.599 − 0.8933 DIVISION + 0.000031 SPLIT + 0.02623 AI

99.65

99.64

Random

P = 1.0115 − 1.626 ENN_MN − 0.9186 DIVISION

98.91

98.87

Farm level

H1

P = 3.2049 − 0.002157 NP − 1.5872 PAFRAC − 15.97 ENN_MN

98.23

98.16

H2

P = 2.039 − 0.001266 NP − 1.019 PAFRAC − 0.5452 DIVISION

96.77

96.67

H3

P = 0.2652 − 3.61 ENN_MN − 0.3554 DIVISION + 0.003723 AI

95.31

95.16

H4

P = 0.246 + 0.358 PAFRAC − 5.32 ENN_MN − 0.4899 DIVISION

76.17

75.43

H5

P = 0.4670 − 0.4100 DIVISION

64.10

63.73

H6

P = 0.4343 − 0.3803 DIVISION

58.35

57.92

H7

P = 0.2983 + 0.000002 ED − 0.3087 DIVISION

73.61

73.06

H8

P = 0.2839 + 0.000002 ED − 0.2979 DIVISION

72.14

71.55

H9

P = 0.2724 + 0.000002 ED − 0.2850 DIVISION

73.10

72.54

Random

P = −0.0863 + 0.0524 PAFRAC + 0.009868 AI

99.99

99.99