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Table 1 Predictor variables included in the random forests modeling and the scales retained in the univariate scaling step of sloth bears in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

From: Using machine learning to predict habitat suitability of sloth bears at multiple spatial scales

Variable type

Variables

Optimal scale (m)

Abbreviations

Topographic

Elevation

2000

elevation2km

Terrain ruggedness index

6000

rug6km

River density

1000

river1km

Cover

NDVI in summer season

5000

ndvisum5km

NDVI in winter season

6000

ndviwin6km

NDVI in wet season

8000

ndviwet8km

Habitat composition

Dry deciduous forests

1000

drydec1km

Moist deciduous forests

4000

moistdec4km

Sal-dominated forests

5000

sal5km

Disturbance

Degraded habitat patches

8000

degraded8km

Farmland

9000

farmland9km

Road density

1000

road1km

Human settlements

6000

settlement6km