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Table 3 Error matrix for the land cover maps 1999, 2006, and 2017, showing the accuracy of the land cover maps

From: Multi-temporal analysis of past and future land cover change in the highly urbanized state of Selangor, Malaysia

Error matrix of 1999

Reference data

Classified data

Water

Natural vegetation

Agriculture

Built-up land

Cleared land

Row total

Water

1

0

0

0

0

1

Natural vegetation

1

68

14

1

0

84

Agriculture

0

2

35

2

0

39

Built-up land

0

0

0

19

2

21

Cleared land

0

0

1

1

3

5

Column total

2

70

50

23

5

150

Error matrix of 2006

Reference data

Classified data

Water

Natural vegetation

Agriculture

Built-up land

Cleared land

Row total

Water

27

0

0

0

0

27

Natural vegetation

0

54

4

1

0

59

Agriculture

0

1

39

2

0

42

Built-up land

0

0

0

17

0

17

Cleared land

0

0

1

0

4

5

Column total

27

55

44

20

4

150

Error matrix of 2017

Reference data

Classified data

Water

Natural vegetation

Agriculture

Built-up land

Cleared land

Row total

Water

1

0

1

0

0

2

Natural vegetation

1

55

6

3

1

66

Agriculture

0

2

44

2

0

48

Built-up land

0

0

0

28

1

29

Cleared land

0

0

0

0

5

5

Column total

2

57

51

33

7

150