Fig. 3From: Cascading effect of source limitation on the granivore-mediated seed dispersal of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) in secondary forest ecosystemsThe proportion of pre-dispersal seed predation, post-dispersal seed predation, and scatter-hoarding seed escaped predation in the secondary forests. U-SF: secondary forests without Korea pine plantations; U: secondary forests adjacent to Korea pine plantations. 25%:Â 25% thinning treatment; 50%: 50% thinning treatmentBack to article page