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Table 2 Candidate linear mixed effect models predicting the main effects of seasonal flood disturbance (Seasonality), type of grasslands (Field), and topographical conditions (Gradient) on growth stages of population (adults and seedling) and population-related ecological processes (seed bank and predation) based on most suitable error distribution and link function (linear mixed effects model—lme)

From: Abiotic drivers shape seed inputs and outputs in a tropical wetland on Croton trinitatis population

Response variable

Model

df

LL

AICc

∆AIC

AICcWt

Adult plants

 ~ Field*

4

− 607.1

1222.3

0.00

0.74

 

 ~ Seasonality*

6

− 606.5

1225.2

2.93

0.17

 

 ~ Gradient

5

− 608.3

1226.7

4.37

0.08

Seedling

 ~ Seasonality*

6

− 462.8

937.9

0.00

0.58

 

 ~ Gradient*

5

− 464.4

938.9

1.00

0.35

 

 ~ Field

4

− 467.1

942.5

4.57

0.06

Seed bank

 ~ Seasonality*

6

− 582.1

1176.4

0.00

0.92

 

 ~ Gradient

5

− 585.6

1181.5

5.08

0.07

 

 ~ Field

4

− 593.9

1196.0

19.6

0.001

Seeds predation

 ~ Field*

4

− 537.5

1083.2

0.00

0.99

 

 ~ Seasonality

6

− 543.2

1098.7

15.49

0.00

 

 ~ Gradient

5

− 544.3

1098.8

15.60

0.00

  1. Result of information-theoretic-based model selection is indicated (Akaike criterion corrected for small samples). Models with significant effects (*)
  2. AICc Akaike information criterion for small samples; ΔAICc Difference between the AICc of a given model and that of the best model (∆AIC < 2); AICcWt Akaike weights (based on AIC corrected for small sample sizes)