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Fig. 4 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 4

From: Local habitat characteristics determine butterfly diversity and community structure in a threatened Kihansi gorge forest, Southern Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania

Fig. 4

Effect of habitat type, canopy cover and tree density on the abundance of butterfly in Kihansi gorge forest indicating butterfly abundance increasing with increasing canopy cover, tree density and at woodland and wooded grassland habitats. The habitat type plot (right) shows median estimates with standard errors, while the shaded part (left) indicates 95% confidence interval of the estimated effect size. Grey dots are raw data points

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