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Fig. 5 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 5

From: Effects of logging on the trade-off between seed and sprout regeneration of dominant woody species in secondary forests of the Natural Forest Protection Project of China

Fig. 5

Relationships between seed density of seed rain and that of soil seed bank for all woody species (Total) and for Cornus controversa (CC), Fraxinus mandshurica (FM), and Quercus mongolica (QM) for the control (0%), 25% (25% of the basal area removal), and 50% (50% of the basal area removal) logging intensities in October 2018

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