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Ecological Processes
Fig. 6 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 6

From: Effects of logging on the trade-off between seed and sprout regeneration of dominant woody species in secondary forests of the Natural Forest Protection Project of China

Fig. 6

Number of sprouts per stump for main species (AM, QM, JM, AP, and FR) and all woody species for the 25% (25% of the basal area removal) and 50% (50% of the basal area removal) logging intensities in August 2017, 2018, and 2019. The values are presented as the means ± S.E.. AM = Acer mono, QM = Quercus mongolica, JM = Juglans mandshurica, AP = Acer pseudosieboldianum, and FR = Fraxinus rhynchophylla

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