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Fig. 4 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 4

From: Kin recognition benefits clonal offspring performance of historically grazed Leymus chinensis: insights for grassland management

Fig. 4

Effects of historical grazing on the ln-based response ratios (i.e., ln (Xstranger/Xkin)) of biomass production to neighbor identity at the population (a) and ramet (b) levels in Leymus chinensis offspring. TBM, total biomass; ABM, aboveground biomass; BBM, belowground biomass; R/S, root–shoot ratio of biomass; SLBM, leaf biomass of single plant; SSBM, stem biomass of single plant; SABM, aboveground biomass of single plant; OG-, offspring of L. chinensis that have not experienced grazing, OG+, offspring of long-term overgrazed L. chinensis. **P < 0.01

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