Fig. 3From: Congruent responses of vascular plant and ant communities to pastoral land-use abandonment in mountain areas throughout different biogeographic regionsNon-metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) of plant species percentage cover (A) and ant presence-absence (B). Sample plot symbols are classified according to the chronosequence stages (1, 2 and 3), whereas convex hulls are coloured based on the study areaBack to article page