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Table 2 Categories and definitions of hydrologic explanatory metrics described in the “Results and discussion” section

From: Quantifying relations between altered hydrology and fish community responses for streams in Minnesota

Category

Metric

Definition

Continental

amplitude

Amplitude of the seasonal signal

Continental

ar1

AR1 correlation coefficient

Continental

phase

Phase of the seasonal signal

Duration

dh6

Variability of annual maximum daily flows

Duration

dh7

Variability of annual maximum 3-day moving average flows

Duration

dh8

Variability of annual maximum 7-day moving average flows

Duration

dh9

Variability of annual maximum 30-day moving average flows

Duration

dh10

Variability of annual maximum 90-day moving average flows

Duration

dh14

Flood duration: the 95th percentile value divided by the mean of the monthly means

Duration

dh19

High flow duration: average duration of flow events with flows above seven times the median flow value for the entire flow record

Duration

dh21

High flow duration: average duration of flow events with flows above the 25th percentile value for median annual flows

Duration

dh22

Flood interval: median number of days between flood events with flows greater than the 1.67 year recurrence interval flow

Duration

dh23

Flood duration: median number of days annually that flow remains above the 1.67 year recurrence interval flow

Duration

dh24

Flood-free days: median of the annual maximum number of days that the flow is below the 1.67 year recurrence interval flow

Duration

dl1

Median of annual minimum of 1-day moving average flows

Duration

dl5

Median of annual minimum of 90-day moving average flows

Duration

dl9

Variability of annual minimum of 30-day moving average flows

Duration

dl14

Low exceedance flows: the 75-percent exceedence value for the entire flow record divided by the median for the entire record

Duration

dl15

Low exceedance flows: the 90-percent exceedence value for the entire flow record divided by the median for the entire record

Frequency

fh1

High flood pulse count: median number of events with flows above a threshold equal to the 75th-percentile value for the entire flow record

Frequency

fh2

Variability in high flood pulse count: 100 times the standard deviation in annual pulse counts divided by the median pulse count

Frequency

fh5

Flood frequency: median number of events with flows above the median flow value for the entire flow record

Frequency

fh6

Flood frequency: median number of events with flows above three times the median flow value for the entire flow record

Frequency

fh7

Flood frequency: median number of events with flows above seven times the median flow value for the entire flow record

Frequency

fh10

Flood frequency: median number of events with flows above the median annual minima of the entire flow record

Frequency

fl2

Variability in low flood pulse count: 100 times the standard deviation in annual pulse counts divided by the median pulse count

Magnitude

ma1

Mean of daily mean flow values for the entire flow record

Magnitude

ma6

Range in daily flows is the ratio of the 10-percent to 90-percent exceedence values for the entire flow record

Magnitude

ma14

Median of monthly March flows over the entire flow record

Magnitude

ma16

Median of monthly May flows over the entire flow record

Magnitude

ma21

Median of monthly October flows over the entire flow record

Magnitude

ma24

Coefficient of variation of median January flow values

Magnitude

ma25

Coefficient of variation of median February flow values

Magnitude

ma26

Coefficient of variation of median March flow values

Magnitude

ma31

Coefficient of variation of median August flow values

Magnitude

ma32

Coefficient of variation of median September flow values

Magnitude

ma33

Coefficient of variation of median October flow values

Magnitude

ma34

Coefficient of variation of median November flow values

Magnitude

ma35

Coefficient of variation of median December flow values

Magnitude

ma38

90th percentile minus the 10th percentile divided by the median of the monthly mean flows for all months in the flow record

Magnitude

ma39

Standard deviation times 100 divided by the median of the monthly mean flows for all months in the flow record

Magnitude

ma40

Mean of the monthly flow means minus the median of the monthly means divided by the median of the monthly means

Magnitude

mh2

Maximum February flows across all years in the flow record

Magnitude

mh3

Maximum March flows across all years in the flow record

Magnitude

mh6

Maximum June flows across all years in the flow record

Magnitude

mh7

Maximum July flows across all years in the flow record

Magnitude

mh10

Maximum October flows across all years in the flow record

Magnitude

mh11

Maximum November flows across all years in the flow record

Magnitude

mh13

Coefficient of variation across maximum monthly flows: Standard deviation times 100 divided by mean maximum monthly flow for all years

Magnitude

mh21

High flow volume index: average volume for flow events above median flow for entire record divided by median flow for entire record

Magnitude

ml3

Median minimum March flow across all years

Magnitude

ml4

Median minimum April flow across all years

Magnitude

ml5

Median minimum May flow across all years

Magnitude

ml6

Median minimum June flow across all years

Magnitude

ml15

Mean of ratios of minimum annual flow to the mean flow for each year

Magnitude

ml18

Variability in base flow

Magnitude

ml20

Ratio of total base flow to total flow

Magnitude

ml21

Variability across annual minimum flows: standard deviation of annual minimum flows times 100 divided by mean of annual minimum flows

Magnitude

ml22

Median of annual minimum flows divided by the drainage area

Rate of change

ra3

Fall rate: median change in flow for days in flow record in which change is negative

Rate of change

ra4

Variability in fall rate: 100 times the standard deviation divided by the median fall rate

Rate of change

ra5

Number of day rises: the number of positive-gain days divided by the total number of days in the flow record

Rate of change

ra9

Variability of reversals: 100 times standard deviation divided by median number of days each year when change in flow changes direction

Timing

ta1

Constancy in the timing of flows

Timing

ta2

Predictability in the timing of flows

Timing

ta3

Maximum number of days with flows above 1.67 year recurrence interval flow in any two-month period divided by total number of flood days

Timing

th1

Mean Julian date of annual maximum flows

Timing

th2

Coefficient of variation for the mean Julian date of annual maximum flows

Timing

th3

Maximum length of flows less than 1.67-year recurrence interval flows in all years of record

Timing

tl1

Mean Julian date of annual minimum flows

Timing

tl2

Coefficient of variation for the mean Julian date of annual minimum flows