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Table 2 Average rabbit forage intakes by plant life form (%), two-way ANOVA and Tukey test results, at each studied vegetation type and along the four seasons of the year

From: Forage offering and seasonal intake comparisons to evaluate European rabbit threat in Nothofagus forests of southern Patagonia

Factors

Tree regeneration

Shrubs

Forbs

Graminoids

Orchids

Ferns

Bryophytes

Hemiparasites

A: Vegetation types

Forests

15.9 b

15.1

17.2

32.1 a

0.1

5.8

1.9

11.9 b

Shrublands

3.4 a

15.5

13.6

57.4 b

0.0

5.5

1.2

3.5 a

Grasslands

1.9 a

15.5

12.8

61.8 b

0.0

4.7

0.5

2.7 a

F

(p)

39.26

(< 0.001)

0.03

(0.967)

1.97

(0.153)

19.03

(< 0.001)

0.40

(0.674)

2.78

(0.080)

22.51

(< 0.001)

B: Season

Winter

7.9

18.3 b

14.6

44.2

0.0

6.8 b

0.9

7.3 ab

Spring

6.5

19.3 b

11.9

44.6

0.1

7.5 b

1.8

8.4 b

Summer

5.8

10.4 a

16.5

58.8

0.1

3.3 a

0.9

4.3 a

Autumn

8.2

13.3 a

15.1

54.1

0.1

3.8 a

1.2

4.1 a

F

(p)

0.67

(0.578)

10.85

(< 0.001)

0.96

(0.421)

2.87

(0.050)

3.33

(0.030)

0.67

(0.580)

6.65

(0.002)

Interactions

F

(p)

0.20

(0.975)

2.95

(0.019)

0.92

(0.490)

0.20

(0.973)

1.16

(0.348)

0.58

(0.743)

1.00

(0.444)

1.98

(0.397)

  1. Different letters in each row indicate significant differences between vegetation types (Tukey test at p < 0.05)
  2. F (p) = Fisher test and significance between brackets. Different letters in each column indicate significant differences between the levels (Tukey's test at p < 0.05). The data of hemiparasites were log-transformed to accomplish ANOVA assumptions, but not transformed data are shown