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Table 2 Summary of experimental methods found in the 85 papers reviewed that examined spatial dimensions of ecological processes

From: A review of landscape ecology experiments to understand ecological processes

Experimental method

Count

Large-scale manipulative experiment

16

Experimental model landscape

3

Mesocosm

5

Microcosm

1

In silico experiment

15

Microlandscape

5

Novel landscape

8

Large-scale observational experiment

10

Exclosures

7

Artificial nests

1

Food addition

6

Nutrient addition

2

Seed addition

2

Transplants

3

Mark–recapture

1

  1. The first 7 methods in the list are discussed in detail in Wiersma (2022a, b)