| Treatment | Level | Total | Above-ground | Below-ground | Trees | Deadwood | Understory plants | Soil layer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(i) | Forest types | PF | 440.63a | 245.38b | 195.25 | 223.72b | 63.64a | 0.30a | 152.98 |
VRH | 363.87b | 177.60a | 186.28 | 107.04a | 101.28b | 1.14b | 154.41 | ||
F | 15.18 | 21.48 | 0.59 | 70.60 | 13.24 | 32.21 | 0.02 | ||
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.466 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.893 | ||
(ii) | A: Retention types | AG | 421.54b | 236.67b | 184.87 | 218.66b | 60.35a | 0.36a | 142.18 |
DR | 341.11a | 154.28a | 186.83 | 62.99a | 117.43b | 1.45b | 159.24 | ||
F | 15.97 | 31.40 | 0.02 | 135.79 | 17.41 | 44.5 | 2.41 | ||
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.876 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.131 | ||
B: YAH | 2 | 433.21b | 207.92 | 225.29b | 161.14 | 88.03 | 0.84ab | 183.20b | |
4 | 346.59ab | 170.90 | 175.70ab | 151.49 | 59.80 | 0.91ab | 134.41ab | ||
9 | 337.90a | 186.17 | 151.73a | 117.15 | 96.65 | 1.44b | 122.67a | ||
12 | 401.20ab | 208.42 | 192.78ab | 137.41 | 102.47 | 0.55a | 160.77ab | ||
18 | 387.73ab | 203.97 | 183.76ab | 136.92 | 97.52 | 0.78ab | 152.51ab | ||
F | 3.07 | 1.00 | 3.71 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 3.18 | 3.66 | ||
p | 0.031 | 0.421 | 0.014 | 0.312 | 0.312 | 0.027 | 0.015 | ||
Interactions AxB | F | 2.65 | 1.64 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 2.21 | 4.46 | 0.95 | |
p | 0.053 | 0.189 | 0.226 | 0.939 | 0.092 | 0.006 | 0.452 |