Non-timber forest products and their contribution to households income around Falgore Game Reserve in Kano, Nigeria

Ecological Processes

Table 3 Multiple comparisons of mean household incomes from agriculture, off-farm, and non-timber forest products

Comparison of household income source		Mean difference	S.E.
Agriculture income	Off-farm income	5764.3	201.8***
Agriculture income	NTFPs income	3408.1	180.6***
Off-farm income	Agriculture income	−5764.3	201.8***
Off-farm income	NTFPs income	−2356.2	179.0**
NTFPs income	Agriculture income	−3404.1	180.6***
NTFPs income	Off-farm income	2356.2	179.0**

Source: survey by authors, 2015 F-value = 11.63***significance level ***(1%), **(5%)