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Ecological Processes
Fig. 3 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 3

From: Effects of Hedera helix L. removal on the understory early regeneration in an oak temperate forest in Mexico City

Fig. 3

Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis (nMDS) of the species in each treatment and sampling month. Stress = 0.1358. Plots invaded by H. helix (IH); control plots without H. helix (CV); invaded plots where H. helix was removed (IR); and control plots without H. helix where we manually removed the understory (CR) (see Additional file 1: Appendix)

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