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Table 1 Results of three-way ANOVA to test the effects of N addition, drought and species identity on WUEINST, NUEINST, WUELT and NUELT

From: Effects of nitrogen addition and drought on the relationship between nitrogen- and water-use efficiency in a temperate grassland

 

df

WUEINST

NUEINST

WUELT

NUELT

F

p value

F

p value

F

p value

F

p value

N addition (N)

1

3.81

0.055

8.61

0.004

17.23

< 0.001

167.16

< 0.001

Drought (D)

1

8.63

0.004

44.36

< 0.001

247.64

< 0.001

115.90

< 0.001

Species (S)

5

1.39

0.267

13.09

< 0.001

26.53

< 0.001

54.61

< 0.001

N × D

1

0.37

0.547

9.88

0.002

5.44

0.022

38.32

< 0.001

N × S

5

0.21

0.959

2.11

0.074

0.89

0.490

2.77

0.022

D × S

5

0.49

0.781

2.09

0.076

3.73

0.004

25.53

< 0.001

N × D × S

5

0.7

0.627

0.55

0.739

1.29

0.276

5.35

< 0.001

  1. Model: lmer (RUE ~ N addition × Drought × Species identity + 1| Block)
  2. df degrees of freedom
  3. Significant p values (< 0.05) are bolded