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Ecological Processes
Fig. 3 | Ecological Processes

Fig. 3

From: Comparisons of oxbow lake fish assemblages in relation to bigheaded carp establishment in the lower White River, Arkansas

Fig. 3

Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMS) lake ordination plots for mini-fyke net data from 15 oxbow lakes in the lower White River, Arkansas. Dashed line separates pre-carp (upper and left with ‘02’ in label) and post-carp (lower and right with ‘17’ in label) samples. The species shown are those with species-axis correlations either > 0.3 or < − 0.3 on NMS axis 1 and/or 2. Four-letter species codes are located in Table 1. Mini-fyke net fish assemblages exhibited significant overlap in multivariate space

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