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Table 6 Comparison of environmental conditions in lower White River oxbow lakes during pre-carp (2002) and post-carp (2017) sampling periods

From: Comparisons of oxbow lake fish assemblages in relation to bigheaded carp establishment in the lower White River, Arkansas

Parameter

Pre-carp period (2002) (mean ± SE)

Post-carp period (2017) (mean ± SE)

Lake morphometric

  

Surface area (ha)

20.8 ± 2.5

24.6 ± 3.3

Length–width ratio

16.6 ± 1.6

19.0 ± 2.6

Mean depth (m)

2.2 ± 0.2

2.6 ± 0.3

Water quality

  

Secchi (cm)

65 ± 4

53 ± 3

Temperature (oC)

23.6 ± 1.1

24.9 ± 0.3

Dissolved oxygen (mg/L)

7.6 ± 0.4

6.6 ± 0.1

Conductivity (µS/cm)

230 ± 5

262 ± 8

Total dissolved solids (mg/L)

130 ± 3

170 ± 5

Morpho-edaphic index (%)

72.4 ± 6.2

75.9 ± 7.7

Hydrology

  

Mean daily stage – preceding years (m)

5.1 ± 1.6*

5.9 ± 1.7**

Daily stage CV (%)

30.7

28.9

  1. *Mean calculated for 1980–1984 and 1996–2002 for 2002 sampling (gage inoperable during intervening years)
  2. **Mean calculated for 2003–2016 for 2017 sampling