Table 1 Physicochemical properties of 17 typical pesticides commonly used in tomato greenhouses in Shouguang

Insecticide

Nitenpyram

150824-47-8

C₁₁H₁₅ClN₄O₂

5.90E+05

1.10E-06

3.54E-13

-0.66

2.01

7.83

60

Acetamiprid

135410-20-7

C₁₀H₁₁ClN₄

2.95E+03

1.73E-07

5.30E-08

0.8

0.94

6.35

343

Chlorantraniliprole

500008-45-7

C₁₈H₁₄BrCl₂N₅O₂

8.80E-01

6.30E-12

3.20E-09

2.86

3.51

-

330

Emamectin benzoate

155569-91-8

C₅₆H₈₁NO₁₅

2.40E+01

4.00E-10

–

–

–

–

283

Buprofezin

69327-76-0

C₁₆H₂₃N₃OS

4.60E-01

4.20E-05

2.80E-02

4.93

0.45

8.7

–

Avermectin B1A

65195-55-3

C₄₈H₇₂O₁₄

1.00E-02

2.00E-07

–

4.48

–

29.75

5638

Fungicide

Carbendazim

10605-21-7

C₉H₉N₃O₂

8.00E+00

9.00E-05

3.60E-03

1.48

2.21

10.54

350

Oxadixyl

77732-09-3

C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₄

5.96E+02

2.70E-05

5.86E-07

1.4

3.89

10.3

169

Metalaxyl

57837-19-1

C₁₅H₂₁NO₄

8.40E+03

7.50E-04

1.60E-05

1.75

2.06

8.67

163

Diethofencarb

87130-20-9

C₁₄H₂₁NO₄

2.76E+01

9.94E-06

9.12E-05

2.89

1.09

7.36

271

Boscalid

188425-85-6

C₁₈H₁₂Cl₂N₂O

4.60E+00

7.20E-07

5.18E-05

2.96

2.68

12.72

772

Tebuconazole

107534-96-3

C₁₆H₂₂ClN₃O

3.60E+01

1.30E-06

1.00E-05

3.7

1.86

11.93

1000

Isoprothiolane

50512-35-1

C₁₂H₁₈O₄S₂

5.40E+01

1.88E-02

1.00E-01

3.3

–

8.69

1352

Hexaconazole

79983-71-4

C₁₄H₁₇Cl₂N₃O

1.80E+01

1.80E-05

3.33E-04

3.9

2.31

10.77

1040

Difenoconazole

119446-68-3

C₁₉H₁₇Cl₂N₃O₃

1.50E+01

3.33E-08

9.00E-07

4.36

0.83

13.88

6120

Pyraclostrobin

175013-18-0

C₁₉H₁₈CIN₃O₄

1.90E+00

2.60E-08

5.31E-06

3.99

0.05

17.32

9300

Trifloxystrobin

141517-21-7

C₂₀H₁₉F₃N₂O₄

6.10E-01

3.40E-06

2.30E-03

4.5

0.15

9.86

2377