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Table 1 Selected indicators for the assessment

From: Pathways towards the integration of periurban agrarian ecosystems into the spatial planning system

 

SERVICE

INDICATOR

DEFINITION

DATA & METHODOLOGY SOURCE

Regulation

Climate regulation

CO2 storage

Capacity store CO2 (ton/ha)

OSE ([2006]) | Emmision data: Banco Mundial ([2012])

 

Water quality regulation

Groundwater in risk for nitrates

Nitrates' concentration (mg/L)

SIA - MAGRAMA ([2008])

Provisioning

Food production

Food production in irrigated land, dry farming land, and olive ecosystems

Production capacity (ton. and inhab. fed)

MAGRAMA ([2010]), SENC ([2004])

Cultural

Cultural identity

Heritage opportunity spectrum

Heritage density* proximity (gradient)

Protected cultural goods & space inventories (Merlos [2012] and Aranjuez Local Government [2013]). Maes et al. ([2011])

 

Recreation

Recreation opportunity spectrum

Recreation density* proximity (gradient)

Recreation info – municipal information (Aranjuez local government, [2013]). Maes et al. ([2011])

Supporting

Ecological

UFI (urban fragmentation index)

Dispersion of urbanization (gradient)

Romano ([2002])

 

Connectivity

Continuity of open spaces

Density of open spaces referred to 1 km radius (gradient)

Angel et al. ([2011])

  1. OSE, Observatorio de la Sostenibilidad en España (Sustainability Observatory in Spain).
  2. SIA, Sistema Integrado de Información del Aguar (Water Information Integrated System, Government of Spain).
  3. MAGRAMA, Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Enviroment).
  4. SENC, Sociedad Española de Nutrición Comunitaria (Spanish Nutritionist Society).