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Table 4 Statistics summary of the spectral models for the soil attributes using PLSR on FDT with the SG smoothing datasets (after pre-treatment)

From: Determination of soil physicochemical attributes in farming sites through visible, near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and PLSR modeling

Soil attributes

Calibration set

Validation set

R 2

RMSE

R 2

RMSEP

SD

RPD

SOC (g kg−1)

0.90

3.28

0.89

3.51

7.72

2.19

N (mg kg−1)

0.72

3.95

0.68

4.34

9.25

2.13

SOM(g kg−1)

0.94

2.47

0.93

2.66

6.15

2.31

pH values

0.86

1.90

0.82

2.12

4.31

2.03

EC (d Sm−1)

0.90

3.65

0.89

4.11

5.47

1.33

P (mg kg−1)

0.98

1.39

0.98

1.41

2.56

1.81

K (mg kg−1)

0.84

4.05

0.82

4.22

6.25

1.48

Fe (mg kg−1)

0.95

1.48

0.94

1.56

3.34

2.14

Sand (g kg−1)

0.98

1.79

0.98

1.89

3.37

1.78

Silt (g kg−1)

0.93

1.62

0.90

1.97

3.43

1.74

Clay (g kg−1)

0.70

9.48

0.69

9.91

13.18

1.32