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Table 3 Land use/cover change matrix showing land encroachment (in %) in the study area, Sidama, South Ethiopia between 1973 and 2015

From: Human-climate induced drivers of mountain grassland over the last 40 years in Sidama, Ethiopia: perceptions versus empirical evidence

Years

1973

2015

Land use/cover category

FL

GL

SL

BL

AL

 

%

%

%

%

%

% Total loss

FL

57.94

7.37

6.45

13.89

14.35

42.06

GL

33.34

19.36

7.88

20.88

18.54

80.64

SL

40.47

12.81

8.89

17.30

20.54

91.10

BL

60.59

5.92

4.79

11.30

17.38

88.69

AL

49.35

8.90

8.87

19.5

13.40

86.60

Total 2015 (%)

50.51

48.2

60.9

273.5

764.8

 

Gain (ha)

450.86

172.85

163.4

413.4

433.0

 

Net (ha)

− 223.49

− 310.70

− 122.51

273.6

383.1

 

Persistence (%)

57.9

19.4

8.9

11.3

13.4

 

NP (ha)

− 0.24

− 2.68

− 4.39

15.35

49.64

 
  1. Figures in italic show persistence (unchanged)
  2. FL forestland, GL grassland, SL shrubland, BL bushland, AL agricultural land, NP net change to persistence ratio