Fig. 1From: Clearcuts and related secondary dieback undermine the ecological effectiveness of FSC certification in a boreal forestLocation of the sample area and investigated clearcuts in the east of the Arkhangelsk Region. Different colors represent different types of tree cover loss (Hansen et al. 2013) such as small-scale (below 1 ha), forest fires, and road as well as clearcut logging conducted before, during, and without FSC certificationBack to article page