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Table 3 Significance of the piecewiseSEM paths testing the inter-relations between grazing intensity, species diversity (Shannon diversity), vegetation cover and total biomass

From: Grazing effects on vegetation dynamics in the savannah ecosystems of the Sahel

Response variable

Predictor

Standardized estimate

p value

Shannon diversity

Grazing intensity

− 0.560

0.000

Percentage cover

Grazing intensity

− 0.301

0.024

Total biomass

Shannon diversity

0.213

0.033

Total biomass

Percentage cover

0.002

0.982

Total biomass

Grazing intensity

− 0.464

0.000